數(shù)控焊接設(shè)備應(yīng)用后，焊接件的外觀和內(nèi)部質(zhì)量都有了很大的提高。焊接設(shè)備保證了質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定，降低了勞動強(qiáng)度，改善了工作環(huán)境，降低了手工焊接技能和生產(chǎn)成本，提高了生產(chǎn)效率。下面來講講山東數(shù)控焊接設(shè)備主要部分特點(diǎn)以及注意事項。

After the application of CNC welding equipment, the appearance and internal quality of welded parts have greatly improved. Welding equipment ensures stable quality, reduces labor intensity, improves work environment, reduces manual welding skills and production costs, and improves production efficiency. Next, let's talk about the main characteristics and precautions of Shandong CNC welding equipment.

數(shù)控焊接設(shè)備的主要部件和特點(diǎn)

Main components and characteristics of CNC welding equipment

1.焊接電源。其輸出功率和焊接特性應(yīng)與建議的焊接工藝相匹配，并應(yīng)安裝與主控制器相連的接口。

1. Welding power supply. Its output power and welding characteristics should match the recommended welding process, and an interface connected to the main controller should be installed.

2.送絲機(jī)及其控制和調(diào)速系統(tǒng)。送絲速度控制精度高的送絲機(jī)控制電路應(yīng)增加速度反饋

2. Wire feeder and its control and speed regulation system. Speed feedback should be added to the control circuit of wire feeder with high precision in wire feeding speed control

3.焊接機(jī)頭使用其移動機(jī)構(gòu)。它由焊頭、焊頭支撐架、懸掛架等組成。它位于焊接頭機(jī)構(gòu)中，其驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)應(yīng)采用配有編碼器的伺服電機(jī)

3. The welding machine head uses its moving mechanism. It consists of a welding head, a welding head support frame, a suspension frame, etc. It is located in the welding head mechanism, and its driving system should use a servo motor equipped with an encoder

4、焊件運(yùn)動或山東位移機(jī)構(gòu)。 例如，焊接滾輪架、頭尾架翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)、旋轉(zhuǎn)平臺和定位器等。移動定位器應(yīng)由伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動

4. Weldment movement or Shandong displacement mechanism. For example, welding roller frames, head and tail frame flippers, rotating platforms, and locators. The mobile locator should be driven by a servo motor

5.焊件夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)

5. Weldment clamping mechanism

6.主控制器。又稱系統(tǒng)控制器，主要用于各部件的聯(lián)動控制，焊接過程的控制，主要焊接參數(shù)的設(shè)定、調(diào)整和顯示。必要時，可以擴(kuò)展控制功能，如故障診斷和人機(jī)對話。

6. Main controller. Also known as a system controller, it is mainly used for the linkage control of various components, the control of welding processes, and the setting, adjustment, and display of main welding parameters. If necessary, control functions can be extended, such as fault diagnosis and human-machine dialogue.

7.計算機(jī)軟件。焊接設(shè)備中常用的計算機(jī)軟件包括：編程軟件、功能軟件、工藝方法軟件和**系統(tǒng)等。

7. Computer software. The commonly used computer software in welding equipment includes programming software, functional software, process method software, and * * systems.

8、焊頭導(dǎo)向或跟蹤機(jī)構(gòu)。自動電弧壓力控制器、焊槍擺動器和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

8. Welding head guidance or tracking mechanism. Automatic arc pressure controller, welding gun swinging device, and monitoring system

9.輔助設(shè)備。如數(shù)控焊接設(shè)備的送絲系統(tǒng)、循環(huán)水冷系統(tǒng)、焊劑回收和輸送裝置、焊絲托架、電纜軟管和拖板。

9. Auxiliary equipment. For example, the wire feeding system, circulating water cooling system, flux recovery and conveying device, wire bracket, cable hose, and drag plate of CNC welding equipment.

數(shù)控焊接設(shè)備的注意事項：

Precautions for CNC welding equipment:

1.靈活多樣的焊接方法，同時支持點(diǎn)焊和拖焊(拉焊)。焊接設(shè)備的所有工藝參數(shù)可由客戶設(shè)定，以適應(yīng)各種困難的焊接操作和微焊接工藝。所有焊接參數(shù)可隨焊點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)程序一起讀取和保存，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)焊接操作的靈活性。

1. Flexible and diverse welding methods, while supporting spot welding and drag welding (pull welding). All process parameters of the welding equipment can be set by the customer to adapt to various difficult welding operations and micro welding processes. All welding parameters can be read and saved together with the welding point coordinate program, thereby achieving flexibility in welding operations.

2.烙鐵組件可以在任何角度和任何方向進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，控制烙鐵組件的R軸，并在360度自由旋轉(zhuǎn)。焊接次數(shù)、預(yù)熱時間和焊接時間可以根據(jù)不同的焊盤和元器件任意設(shè)定，實(shí)現(xiàn)了一塊板上多個焊點(diǎn)的復(fù)雜焊接過程，實(shí)現(xiàn)了焊接操作的多樣化。

2. The soldering iron component can be adjusted at any angle and direction, controlling the R-axis of the soldering iron component and rotating freely at 360 degrees. The welding frequency, preheating time, and welding time can be arbitrarily set according to different pads and components, achieving a complex welding process of multiple solder joints on a board and achieving diversification of welding operations.

3.四軸/五軸聯(lián)動機(jī)械手和焊接設(shè)備均采用伺服驅(qū)動和運(yùn)動控制算法，有效提高了移動端焊頭的定位精度和重復(fù)精度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了三維空間任意焊點(diǎn)的定位。

3. The four/five axis linkage manipulator and welding equipment both adopt servo drive and motion control algorithms, effectively improving the positioning accuracy and repetitive accuracy of the moving end welding head, and achieving the positioning of any welding point in three-dimensional space.

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